Sankagiri Fort - Tamilnadu

Sankagiri Fort is a top tourist attraction located in the Namakkal district of Tamil Nadu. It is a significant historical monument that is a must-visit for history buffs from all over the country. The fort is situated on the top of a hill, and it is a magnificent example of medieval Indian architecture. Sankagiri Fort is also home to several museums, showcasing the history and culture of the region. The Fort Museum is located on the fort premises, and it displays artifacts from different periods of the fort's history. The museum has a collection of weapons, coins, and pottery from the Vijayanagara, Maratha, and British periods. Situated atop a hill at an altitude of 700 feet, Sankagiri Fort offers breathtaking panoramic views of the surrounding landscape. It provides an excellent vantage point for photography enthusiasts and nature lovers. Visitors to Sankagiri Fort can also explore the surrounding hills, which are home to several trekking trails. The hill on which the fort is built, known as Sankagiri Hill, offers panoramic views of the surrounding countryside. Sankagiri Fort is not just a historical monument, but it is also a symbol of the rich cultural heritage of Tamil Nadu. The fort has witnessed several battles and has changed hands multiple times, yet it has stood the test of time and continues to be a popular tourist destination in Tamil Nadu

History of Sankagiri Fort

The history of Sankagiri Fort dates back to the 15th century, when it was built by the Vijayanagara Empire. Later, it was captured by the Bijapur Sultans, followed by the Marathas, and finally, the British. The fort played a crucial role in the Carnatic Wars of the 18th century. The fort has a rich history dating back to the 15th century, when it was built by the Vijayanagar Empire. It later served as a strategic military base for both Tipu Sultan and the British Army, making it a significant historical site.

Architecture of Sankagiri Fort-

Sankagiri Fort is spread over an area of 13 square kilometers and is surrounded by walls that are 17 kilometers long. The fort has 12 major entrances and 70 minor ones. The main entrance, known as the 'Delhi Gate,' is an impressive structure with massive doors and iron spikes. The fort is built on four levels, with each level having its own unique features. The first level has a temple dedicated to Lord ViNayakara, while the second level has a pond and a granary. The third level has a watchtower and a cannon, and the fourth level has a palace and a mosque. The palace on the fourth level is a testimony to the architectural brilliance of the Marathas. It has beautiful carvings and sculptures on the walls, and the palace once served as the residence of the Maratha rulers. The mosque is another significant structure within the fort, and it is believed to have been built in the 18th century. The fort's architecture reflects the influence of various dynasties that ruled over it, showcasing a unique fusion of Chola, Vijayanagara, and Nayakara styles. This blend is evident in the fort's imposing gateways, intricately carved pillars, and the utilization of natural terrain for strategic advantage. The fort houses several temples and shrines within its walls, each a testament to the artistic heritage of the region. The 'Patchai Kovil,' dedicated to Lord Shiva, is a beautiful example of Chola architecture. Its intricate carvings and the grandeur of its pillars are a sight to behold. The 'Deviyar Kovil,' dedicated to the goddess Parvati, showcases the Nayakara style with its ornate pillars and intricate sculptures. Sankagiri Fort is a marvel of engineering, designed for maximum defense. Its strategic placement on a hilltop provides a natural vantage point. The massive walls, constructed using granite blocks, rise up to 18 feet, forming an impenetrable barrier. These walls are further fortified with bastions, watchtowers, and hidden passages, making them an extremely difficult target to breach.

How to reach Sankagiri Fort?

By Air- Salem airport is the nearest to reach Sankagiri Fort covering 60 Km
By Train – Namakkal railway station is the nearest junction to reach Sankagiri Fort covering 51 Km
By Road – Driving from Namakkal via Tiruchengode - Namakkal - Trichy Road is the best way to reach Sankagiri Fort covering 48 Km.